Political and Economic Philosophy of Sikhs

Abstract

Political philosophy or political theory is the study of government specifically its nature, scope, powers, responsibilities, and limits. It defines people’s interaction with government. A political philosophy also influences economics. It defines role and scope of government interference in economic activity. Political philosophy and economic philosophy go together. It greatly influences the quality of life people live. Hence its importance. The political and economic philosophy of the Sikhs is closely related to Libertarian Capitalism (Austrian School/Thought of Economics). It is definitely not socialism or any forms of collectivism. Sikh philosophy (Sikhi) has been hijacked and distorted for more than 150 years. It was heavily corrupted by comrade academics funded by Soviet Union. One of the ways it was distorted is to equate Sikh concept of ‘Sarbat-da-Bhala’ (prosperity for all) with Socialism. Sikh concept of ‘Sarbat-da-Bhala’ is the goal, not the means or path. This paper gives unique insight into the political philosophy and economic philosophy of the Sikhs based on Sikh scriptures Guru Granth Sahib, Sikh ethos, and Sikh History. It also shows Sikh philosophy has nothing to do with socialism or any form of collectivism. Lastly, it shows how, why, and when Sikh philosophy was distorted to serve Nationalist interests.