Administration and Governance of First Sikh Kingdom of Banda Singh Bahadar

Abstract

Sikhs established their own Sikh Kingdoms twice – from 1710-1715 and then again from 1799-1849. Historians regard the First Sikh Kingdom of Banda Singh Bahadar from 1710-1715 as a just, benevolent and progressive reign. His kingdom was far ahead of his time. This paper looks at the administration and governance of this First Sikh Kingdom of Banda Singh Bahadar and presents its unique aspects with Western terminology. The Sikh Kingdom had epistocrats, direct democracy, and speedy justice. It brought major fiscal reforms in tax collection.